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List of macropodiformes

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Gray wallaby
Red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus)

Macropodiformes is a suborder of Australian marsupial mammals. Members of this suborder are called macropodiformes, and include kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, potoroos, and rat-kangaroos. Macropodiformes is one of three suborders that form the order Diprotodontia, the largest extant order of marsupials. They are found in Australia and New Guinea, generally in forests, shrublands, grasslands, and savannas, though some species can also be found in deserts and rocky areas. They range in size from the musky rat-kangaroo, at 20 cm (8 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the red kangaroo, at 160 cm (63 in) plus a 120 cm (47 in) tail. Macropodiformes primarily eat leaves, grass, ferns, and shrubs, as well as fruit and other plant material.

Many macropodiformes do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 40 individuals to 500,000. Ten species are categorized as endangered: Calaby's pademelon, Cape York rock-wallaby, dingiso, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo, ifola, Matschie's tree-kangaroo, mountain pademelon, nabarlek, northern bettong, and Proserpine rock-wallaby. A further six species are categorized as critically endangered: the black dorcopsis, Gilbert's potoroo, golden-mantled tree-kangaroo, tenkile, Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo, and woylie. Eight species have gone extinct in the modern era, all between the 1880s and the 1940s after the colonization of Australia began: the broad-faced potoroo, crescent nail-tail wallaby, desert bettong, desert rat-kangaroo, eastern hare-wallaby, Lake Mackay hare-wallaby, Nullarbor dwarf bettong, and toolache wallaby.

The seventy-two extant species of Macropodiformes are divided into three families: Hypsiprymnodontidae, containing a single species, the musky rat-kangaroo; Macropodidae, containing sixty-three species divided between the twelve genera in the subfamily Macropodinae and the single genus of the subfamily Sthenurinae; and Potoroidae, containing eight species in three extant genera. Dozens of extinct Macropodiformes species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[1]

Conventions

[edit]
IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (8 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (6 species)
 EN Endangered (10 species)
 VU Vulnerable (16 species)
 NT Near threatened (13 species)
 LC Least concern (27 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the macropodiformes's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct genera, species, or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "†".

Classification

[edit]

The suborder Macropodiformes consists of three extant families: Hypsiprymnodontidae, Macropodidae, and Potoroidae. Hypsiprymnodontidae contains a single species and Potoroidae contains eight species in three extant genera. Macropodidae is divided into two subfamilies: Macropodinae, containing sixty-three species divided between twelve genera, and Sthenurinae, containing a single species. In addition to the extant species, eight species—four in Macropodidae and four in Potoroidae, including one extinct genus—have gone extinct in the modern era, all between the 1880s and the 1940s after the colonization of Australia began.

Family Hypsiprymnodontidae

Family Macropodidae

Family Potoroidae

  • Genus Aepyprymnus (rufous rat-kangaroo): one species
  • Genus Bettongia (bettongs): six species (two extinct)
  • Genus Caloprymnus† (desert rat-kangaroo): one species (one extinct)
  • Genus Potorous (potoroos): four species (one extinct)
Macropodiformes[2][3]  

Macropodiformes

[edit]

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Hypsiprymnodontidae

[edit]
Main article: Hypsiprymnodontidae
Genus Hypsiprymnodon – Ramsay, 1876 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Musky rat-kangaroo

Brown rat-kangaroo

H. moschatus
Ramsay, 1876 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 20–35 cm (8–14 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[6]

Diet: Insects, as well as worms, tuberous roots, and palm berries[5] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[6]

Macropodidae

[edit]
Main article: Macropodidae

Subfamily Macropodinae

[edit]
Main article: Macropodinae
Genus Dendrolagus – Müller, 1840 – fourteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bennett's tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. bennettianus
Vis, 1887 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 69–75 cm (27–30 in) long, plus 73–84 cm (29–33 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[8]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[7] 		 NT 


Unknown Population steady[8]

Dingiso


D. mbaiso
Flannery, Szalay & Boeadi, 1995 		Western New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 52–81 cm (20–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[10]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[10]

Doria's tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. dorianus
Ramsay, 1883

Three subspecies
  • D. d. dorianus
  • D. d. mayri
  • D. d. notatus
Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[13]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[13]

Golden-mantled tree-kangaroo


D. pulcherrimus
Flannery, 1993 		Northern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[14]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 CR 


500 Population steady[14]

Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. goodfellowi
Thomas, 1906

Two subspecies
 Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 55–77 cm (22–30 in) long, plus 70–85 cm (28–33 in) tail[15]

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and cereals, as well as flowers and grass[15] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[16]

Grizzled tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroos

D. inustus
Müller, 1840

Two subspecies
  • D. i. finschi
  • D. i. inustus
Western and northern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[17]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and bark[18] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[17]

Ifola

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. notatus
Matschie, 1916 		Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[19]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[19]

Lowlands tree-kangaroo


D. spadix
Troughton & Le Souef, 1936 		Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[20]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[20]

Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. lumholtzi
Collett, 1884 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[21]

Diet: A variety of leaves as well as flowers[22] 		 NT 


10,000–30,000 Unknown[21]

Matschie's tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. matschiei
Rothschild & Förster, 1907 		Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 55–63 cm (22–25 in) long, plus 55–63 cm (22–25 in) tail[23]

Habitat: Forest[24]

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, nuts, insects, bark, sap, bird eggs, and young birds[23] 		 EN 


2,500 Population declining[24]

Seri's tree-kangaroo


D. stellarum
Flannery & Seri, 1990 		Central New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[25]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[25]

Tenkile

Gray tree-kangaroo

D. scottae
Flannery, 1990 		Northern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[26]

Diet: Tree leaves, ferns, and soft vines[27] 		 CR 


200 Population steady[26]

Ursine tree-kangaroo

Brown tree-kangaroo

D. ursinus
(Temminck, 1836) 		Western New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[28]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[28]

Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo


D. mayri
Rothschild & Dollman, 1933 		Western New Guinea Size: 41–81 cm (16–32 in) long, plus 40–94 cm (16–37 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest[29]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[11] 		 CR 


40 Unknown[29]

Genus Dorcopsis – Schlegel & Müller, 1842 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Black dorcopsis


D. atrata
Deusen, 1957 		Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 73–100 cm (29–39 in) long, plus 28–40 cm (11–16 in) tail[30]

Habitat: Forest[31]

Diet: Leaves, roots, grass and fruit[30] 		 CR 


Unknown Population declining[31]

Brown dorcopsis


D. muelleri
(Lesson, 1827)

Four subspecies
  • D. m. lorentzii
  • D. m. muelleri
  • D. m. mysoliae
  • D. m. yapeni
Western New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[33]

Diet: Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[32] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[33]

Gray dorcopsis

Gray dorcopsis

D. luctuosa
(D'Albertis, 1874)

Two subspecies
  • D. l. luctuosa
  • D. l. phyllis
Southern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[34]

Diet: Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[32] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[34]

White-striped dorcopsis

Gray dorcopsis

D. hageni
Heller, 1897 		Northern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 34–97 cm (13–38 in) long, plus 27–55 cm (11–22 in) tail[32]

Habitat: Forest[35]

Diet: Roots, leaves, grass, and fruit[32] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[35]

Genus Dorcopsulus – Matschie, 1916 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Macleay's dorcopsis

Brown dorcopsis

D. macleayi
(Miklouho-Maclay, 1885) 		Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 31–46 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 22–41 cm (9–16 in) tail[36]

Habitat: Forest[37]

Diet: Leaves, buds, and stems[38] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[37]

Small dorcopsis


D. vanheurni
(Thomas, 1922) 		Central and eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 31–46 cm (12–18 in) long, plus 22–41 cm (9–16 in) tail[36]

Habitat: Forest[39]

Diet: Believed to be leaves and fruit[36] 		 NT 


Unknown Population declining[39]

Genus Lagorchestes – Gould, 1841 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern hare-wallaby†

Gray hare-wallaby

L. leporides
Gould, 1841 		Southeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: About 45 cm (18 in) long, plus 32 cm (13 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Unknown[41]

Diet: Unknown[40] 		 EX 


0 Unknown[41]

Lake Mackay hare-wallaby†


L. asomatus
Finlayson, 1943 		Central Australia
Map of range 		Size: Unknown[42]

Habitat: Desert[43]

Diet: Unknown[42] 		 EX 


0 Unknown[43]

Rufous hare-wallaby

Gray hare-wallaby

L. hirsutus
Gould, 1844 		Western Australia
Map of range 		Size: 31–39 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 24–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[44]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland[45]

Diet: Seeds, fruit, grass, sedges, and succulent shrubs and herbs[44] 		 VU 


4,000 Unknown[45]

Spectacled hare-wallaby

Brown hare-wallaby

L. conspicillatus
Gould, 1842 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 39–49 cm (15–19 in) long, plus 37–53 cm (15–21 in) tail[42]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[46]

Diet: Grass, forbs, and herbs[42] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[46]

Genus Macropus – Shaw, 1790 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern grey kangaroo

Gray kangaroo

M. giganteus
Shaw, 1790

Two subspecies
  • M. g. giganteus
  • M. g. tasmaniensis (Forester Kangaroo)
Eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 85–140 cm (33–55 in) long, plus 75–100 cm (30–39 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[48]

Diet: Grass, as well as forbs[49] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[48]

Western grey kangaroo

Gray kangaroo

M. fuliginosus
(Desmarest, 1817)

Three subspecies
  • M. f. fuliginosus (Kangaroo Island western grey kangaroos)
  • M. f. melanops
  • M. f. ocydromus
Southern and southwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 85–140 cm (33–55 in) long, plus 75–100 cm (30–39 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[50]

Diet: Grass, forbs, leaves, tree bark, and shrubs[51] 		 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[50]

Genus Notamacropus – Dawson & Flannery, 1985 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Agile wallaby

Brown wallabies

N. agilis
(Gould, 1842)

Four subspecies
  • N. a. agilis
  • N. a. jardinii
  • N. a. nigrescens
  • N. a. papuanus
Northern Australia and southern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[53]

Diet: Grass, shrubs, bushes, and roots, as well as leaves and fruit[54] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[53]

Black-striped wallaby

Brown wallabies

N. dorsalis
(Gray, 1837) 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[55]

Diet: Grass, as well as forbs and shrubs[56] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[55]

Parma wallaby

Brown wallabies

N. parma
(Waterhouse, 1846) 		Eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 44–53 cm (17–21 in) long, plus 40–55 cm (16–22 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Forest[58]

Diet: Grass and herbs[57] 		 NT 


Unknown Unknown[58]

Red-necked wallaby

Gray wallaby

N. rufogriseus
(Desmarest, 1817)

Three subspecies
  • N. r. banksianus (red-necked wallaby)
  • N. r. fruticus
  • N. r. rufogriseus (Bennett's wallaby)
Eastern and southeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 92–105 cm (36–41 in) long, plus 70–75 cm (28–30 in) tail[59]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[60]

Diet: Grass and herbs, as well as roots[59] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[60]

Tammar wallaby

Brown wallaby

N. eugenii
(Desmarest, 1817) 		Southern and southwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 52–68 cm (20–27 in) long, plus 33–45 cm (13–18 in) tail[61]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[62]

Diet: Grass as well as shrubs[62] 		 LC 


10,000–50,000 Population steady[62]

Toolache wallaby†

Brown wallabies

N. greyi
Waterhouse, 1846 		Southern Australia Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[63]

Diet: Grass, leaves, and roots[64] 		 EX 


0 Unknown[63]

Western brush wallaby

Gray wallabies

N. irma
(Jourdan, 1837) 		Southwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[65]

Diet: Grass[66] 		 LC 


10,000–50,000 Population steady[65]

Whiptail wallaby

Gray wallaby

N. parryi
(Bennett, 1835) 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–105 cm (16–41 in) long, plus 33–75 cm (13–30 in) tail[52]

Habitat: Savanna[67]

Diet: Grass, ferns, and herbs[68] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[67]

Genus Osphranter – Shaw, 1790 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Antilopine kangaroo

Gray kangaroo

O. antilopinus
Gould, 1842 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 75–140 cm (30–55 in) long, plus 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland[69]

Diet: Grass[70] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[69]

Black wallaroo

Gray kangaroos

O. bernardus
(Rothschild, 1904) 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: About 73 cm (29 in) long, plus 64 cm (25 in) tail[71]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[72]

Diet: Grass and shrubs, as well as other plants[73] 		 NT 


Unknown Unknown[72]

Common wallaroo

Brown kangaroo

O. robustus
(Gould, 1841)

Four subspecies
  • O. r. erubescens (western wallaroo)
  • O. r. isabellinus (Barrow Island wallaroo)
  • O. r. robustus (eastern wallaroo)
  • O. r. woodwardi (Kimberley wallaroo)
Australia
Map of range 		Size: 75–140 cm (30–55 in) long, plus 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tail[47]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland[74]

Diet: Grasses and shrubs[74] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[74]

Red kangaroo

Brown kangaroo

O. rufus
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Australia
Map of range 		Size: 85–160 cm (33–63 in) long, plus 65–120 cm (26–47 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert[76]

Diet: Grass and flowering plants[75] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[76]

Genus Onychogalea – Gray, 1841 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bridled nail-tail wallaby

Brown wallaby

O. fraenata
Gould, 1841 		Scattered eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 36–73 cm (14–29 in) tail[77]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[78]

Diet: Variety of forbs, grass, and shrubs[77] 		 VU 


800–1,100 Population steady[78]

Crescent nail-tail wallaby†

Brown wallabies

O. lunata
(Gould, 1841) 		Western Australia Size: 37–51 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 15–33 cm (6–13 in) tail[79]

Habitat: Savanna and grassland[80]

Diet: Unknown[79] 		 EX 


0 Unknown[80]

Northern nail-tail wallaby

Brown wallaby

O. unguifera
(Gould, 1841) 		Scattered northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 43–70 cm (17–28 in) long, plus 36–73 cm (14–29 in) tail[81]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland[82]

Diet: Herbs, succulents, fruit, and grass[81] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[82]

Genus Petrogale – Gray, 1837 – sixteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Allied rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. assimilis
Ramsay, 1877 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[84]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[84]

Black-flanked rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. lateralis
Gould, 1842

Three subspecies
  • P. l. hacketti (Recherche rock-wallaby)
  • P. l. lateralis (warru)
  • P. l. pearsoni (Pearson Island rock-wallaby)
Scattered central and western Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert[86]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 VU 


8,000 Population declining[86]

Brush-tailed rock-wallaby

Brown wallabies

P. penicillata
Gray, 1827 		Eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[87]

Diet: Grass, as well as leaves, sedges, ferns, roots, bark, fruit, seeds and flowers[88] 		 VU 


20,000 Population declining[87]

Cape York rock-wallaby


P. coenensis
Eldridge & Close, 1992 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[89]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 EN 


500–2,000 Population declining[89]

Godman's rock-wallaby


P. godmani
Thomas, 1923 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[90]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


10,000 Population declining[90]

Herbert's rock-wallaby


P. herberti
Thomas, 1926 		Eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[91]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[91]

Mareeba rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. mareeba
Eldridge & Close, 1992 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[92]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


10,000 Population steady[92]

Monjon

Gray wallaby

P. burbidgei
Kitchener, 1978 		Northwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 29–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[93]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


Unknown Unknown[93]

Mount Claro rock-wallaby


P. sharmani
Eldridge & Close, 1992 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 29–36 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[94]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 VU 


750 Unknown[94]

Nabarlek

Brown wallaby

P. concinna
Gould, 1842 		Northwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 29–35 cm (11–14 in) long, plus 22–31 cm (9–12 in) tail[95]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, grassland, and rocky areas[96]

Diet: Grass and ferns[95] 		 EN 


5,000–10,000 Population declining[96]

Proserpine rock-wallaby


P. persephone
Maynes, 1982 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas[97]

Diet: Grass and leaves, as well as shrubs, forbs, and fungi[98] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[97]

Purple-necked rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. purpureicollis
Le Souef, 1924 		North central Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[99]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 NT 


10,000 Population declining[99]

Rothschild's rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. rothschildi
Thomas, 1904 		Northwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[100]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[100]

Short-eared rock-wallaby

Gray wallaby

P. brachyotis
(Gould, 1841) 		Northern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[101]

Diet: Grass, as well as bark and roots[102] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[101]

Unadorned rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. inornata
Gould, 1842 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, plus 30–70 cm (12–28 in) tail[83]

Habitat: Rocky areas[103]

Diet: Grass, leaves, forbs, fruit, flowers, seeds[85] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[103]

Yellow-footed rock-wallaby

Brown wallaby

P. xanthopus
Gray, 1855

Two subspecies
  • P. x. celeris
  • P. x. xanthopus
South central Australia
Map of range 		Size: 48–65 cm (19–26 in) long, plus 57–70 cm (22–28 in) tail[104]

Habitat: Rocky areas[105]

Diet: Grass and leaves[104] 		 NT 


Unknown Unknown[105]

Genus Setonix – Lesson, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Quokka

Brown quokka

S. brachyurus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1830) 		Southwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 39–60 cm (15–24 in) long, plus 23–35 cm (9–14 in) tail[106]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands[107]

Diet: Succulents, shrubs, forbs, grasses and sedges, as well as seeds, berries, and fruit[108] 		 VU 


7,500–15,000 Population declining[107]

Genus Thylogale – Gray, 1837 – seven species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Brown's pademelon

Brown pademelon

T. browni
(Ramsay, 1877) 		Eastern New Guinea (introduced in red)
Map of range 		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest[110]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[110]

Calaby's pademelon


T. calabyi
Flannery, 1992 		Scattered eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Grassland[112]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[112]

Dusky pademelon

Brown pademelon

T. brunii
(Schreber, 1778) 		Southern New Guinea (introduced in red)
Map of range 		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[113]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 VU 


Unknown Population declining[113]

Mountain pademelon


T. lanatus
Thomas, 1922 		Eastern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[114]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 EN 


Unknown Population declining[114]

Red-legged pademelon

Brown pademelon

T. stigmatica
(Gould, 1860)

Four subspecies
  • T. s. coxenii
  • T. s. oriomo
  • T. s. stigmatica
  • T. s. wilcoxi
Eastern Australia and southern New Guinea
Map of range 		Size: 38–54 cm (15–21 in) long, plus 30–48 cm (12–19 in) tail[115]

Habitat: Forest[116]

Diet: Leaves and fruit, as well as grass, bark, fungi, and cicadas[115] 		 LC 


Unknown Population declining[116]

Red-necked pademelon

Brown pademelon

T. thetis
(Lesson, 1828) 		Eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 29–63 cm (11–25 in) long, plus 27–51 cm (11–20 in) tail[117]

Habitat: Forest[118]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[118]

Tasmanian pademelon

Brown pademelon

T. billardierii
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Tasmania
Map of range 		Size: 29–67 cm (11–26 in) long, plus 24–57 cm (9–22 in) tail[109]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[119]

Diet: Grass, leaves, shoots, seeds, and fruit[111] 		 LC 


Unknown Population steady[119]

Genus Wallabia – Trouessart, 1905 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Swamp wallaby

Gray wallaby

W. bicolor
(Desmarest, 1804) 		Eastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 66–85 cm (26–33 in) long, plus 64–87 cm (25–34 in) tail[120]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[121]

Diet: Buds, ferns, leaves, shrubs, and grasses, as well as bark and shoots from needle-leaf trees[120] 		 LC 


Unknown Population increasing[121]

Subfamily Sthenurinae

[edit]
Main article: Sthenurinae
Genus Lagostrophus – Thomas, 1887 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banded hare-wallaby

Brown wallaby

L. fasciatus
(Péron & Lesueur, 1807)

Two subspecies
  • L. f. baudinettei
  • L. f. fasciatus
Western Australia
Map of range 		Size: 40–46 cm (16–18 in) long, plus 32–40 cm (13–16 in) tail[122]

Habitat: Shrubland[123]

Diet: Plants and fruit[122] 		 VU 


2,000–9,000 Population steady[123]

Potoroidae

[edit]
Main article: Potoroidae
Genus Aepyprymnus – Garrod, 1875 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rufous rat-kangaroo

Brown rat-kangaroo

A. rufescens
(Gray, 1837) 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 37–52 cm (15–20 in) long, plus 35–40 cm (14–16 in) tail[124]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[125]

Diet: Grass, herbs, roots, tubers, and fungi, as well as carrion bones and larvae[124] 		 LC 


Unknown Unknown[125]

Genus Bettongia – Gray, 1837 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Boodie

Brown bettong

B. lesueur
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 		Scattered western and southern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 37–40 cm (15–16 in) long, plus about 30 cm (12 in) tail[126]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert[127]

Diet: Leaves, seeds, fruits, nuts, tubers, bulbs, flowers, and fungi, as well as termites and marine carrion[126] 		 NT 


14,500 Population increasing[127]

Desert bettong†


B. anhydra
Finlayson, 1957 		Central Australia Size: Unknown[128]

Habitat: Unknown[128]

Diet: Unknown[128] 		 EX 


0 Population steady[128]

Eastern bettong

Gray bettong

B. gaimardi
(Desmarest, 1822) 		Eastern Tasmania
Map of range 		Size: 32–33 cm (13–13 in) long, plus 32–33 cm (13–13 in) tail[129]

Habitat: Forest[130]

Diet: Fungi, as well as plants[129] 		 NT 


20,000–50,000 Unknown[130]

Northern bettong

Gray bettong

B. tropica
Wakefield, 1967 		Northeastern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 27–44 cm (11–17 in) long, plus 26–35 cm (10–14 in) tail[131]

Habitat: Forest[132]

Diet: Fungi, as well as roots, tubers, small invertebrates, and seeds[132] 		 EN 


5,000–10,000 Population declining[132]

Nullarbor dwarf bettong†


B. pusilla
McNamara, 1997 		Southern Australia Size: Unknown[133]

Habitat: Unknown[133]

Diet: Unknown[133] 		 EX 


0 Population steady[133]

Woylie

Brown bettong

B. penicillata
(Gray, 1837) 		Scattered western and southern Australia (form distribution in yellow)
Map of range 		Size: 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 29–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[134]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[135]

Diet: Fungi, as well as bulbs, tubers, seeds, insects and resin[134] 		 CR 


12,000–18,000 Population declining[135]

Genus Caloprymnus† – Thomas, 1888 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Desert rat-kangaroo†

Brown rat-kangaroo

C. campestris
(Gould, 1843) 		Central Australia
Map of range 		Size: 25–29 cm (10–11 in) long, plus 29–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[136]

Habitat: Desert[137]

Diet: Leaves and stems, as well as insects[138] 		 EX 


0 Unknown[137]

Genus Potorous – Desmarest, 1804 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Broad-faced potoroo†

Brown potoroo

P. platyops
(Gould, 1844) 		Southwestern Australia Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Inland wetlands[140]

Diet: Fungi, grass, roots, and other vegetation[139] 		 EX 


0 Unknown[140]

Gilbert's potoroo

Brown potoroo

P. gilbertii
(Gould, 1841) 		Southwestern Australia
Map of range 		Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Shrubland[141]

Diet: Believed to be roots and fungi[142] 		 CR 


50 Population declining[141]

Long-footed potoroo


P. longipes
Seebeck & Johnston, 1980 		Southeastern Australia Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[143]

Diet: Fungi, as well as insects, seeds, and plants[144] 		 VU 


3,000 Population declining[143]

Long-nosed potoroo

Gray potoroo

P. tridactylus
(Kerr, 1792)

Two subspecies
  • P. t. apicalis
  • P. t. tridactylus
Southeastern Australia and Tasmania
Map of range 		Size: 24–42 cm (9–17 in) long, plus 19–33 cm (7–13 in) tail[139]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[145]

Diet: Fungi, insects, grass, roots, and other vegetation[139] 		 NT 


75,000 Population declining[145]

References

[edit]
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Sources

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